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Hira L. Koulems, reduce costs and better understand customer needs. Industrial partners involved inManutelligence provide a clear overview of the project’s outcomes, and demonstrate how its technological solutions can be used to improve the design of product-service systems and the management of product-service混合 发表于 2025-3-23 14:46:30
on risk measures in the framework of insurance premiums are also considered. The numerous exercises contained in .Modern Actuarial Risk Theory., together with the hints for solving the more difficult ones and the numerical answers to many others, make the book useful as a textbook. Some important practical pa978-0-306-47603-7synovium 发表于 2025-3-23 20:16:10
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Introduction, (W.E.P.) corresponding to the random variables (r.v.’s) ., ..., . and the non-random real weights ., ..., . is defined to be .The weights {.} need not be nonnegative.Orthodontics 发表于 2025-3-24 04:37:00
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Linear Rank and Signed Rank Statistics,Let {., .} be as in (2.2.23) and {.} be . × 1 real vectors. The rank and the absolute rank of the . residual for 1 ≤ . ≤ ., . ∈ ℝ., are defined, respectively, as .% MathType!End!2!1!Let . be a nondecreasing real valued function on and define . for . ∈ ℝ., where取回 发表于 2025-3-24 12:05:24
Introduction, (W.E.P.) corresponding to the random variables (r.v.’s) ., ..., . and the non-random real weights ., ..., . is defined to be .The weights {.} need not be nonnegative.Visual-Field 发表于 2025-3-24 15:27:38
,Asymptotic Properties of W.E.P.’s,Let, for each . ≥ 1, ., …, . be independent r.v.’s taking values in with respective d.f.’s ., …, . and ., …, . be real numbers. Define {fy(2.1.1)|15-1} Observe that . belongs to . for each . and any triangular array {., 1 ≤ . ≤ .}, while . of (1.4.1) belongs to .(ℝ) for each . and any triangular array {., 1 ≤ . ≤ .}.Kaleidoscope 发表于 2025-3-24 20:48:06
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Linear Rank and Signed Rank Statistics,Let {., .} be as in (2.2.23) and {.} be . × 1 real vectors. The rank and the absolute rank of the . residual for 1 ≤ . ≤ ., . ∈ ℝ., are defined, respectively, as .% MathType!End!2!1!Let . be a nondecreasing real valued function on and define . for . ∈ ℝ., where