名次后缀
发表于 2025-4-1 03:00:12
Real Convergence in the WAEMU Area: A Bayesian Analysisses absolute and conditional convergence on one hand and sigma convergence on the other. The data used comes from several sources: the World Bank, Penn World Tables, the ADB and the BCEAO..In analyzing absolute and conditional convergence, the study uses the Bayesian estimation method to determine t
Dawdle
发表于 2025-4-1 06:58:15
Performance and Effectiveness of the Decentralised Financial System and Poverty Reduction in Niger ensure that credit contracts are respected, thus building trust between individuals who do not meet the requirements set by the classic banking system and financial institutions. This new approach, referred to as the decentralised financial system (DFS), should facilitate participation of the poor
bypass
发表于 2025-4-1 12:14:05
The Effects of Credit Constraints on Economic Convergence: The Case of the WAEMU Countriesve used a Schumpeterian growth model with technology transfer that was initially developed by Aghion et al. (Q J Econ 120:173–222, 2005). This brought to light the fact that credit is a constraint that prevents these countries from fully benefiting from technology transfer and pushes them farther aw
挖掘
发表于 2025-4-1 17:33:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10214/1021384/1021384_64.png
Shuttle
发表于 2025-4-1 21:53:10
Free Movement of Goods in WAEMU and the European Union: Community Law a Comparative Study from the Parket. Articles 4 and 77–81 of the WAEMU treaty are the counterparts of articles 28–37 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (formerly articles 23–31 of the EC treaty). These two texts stem from the same movement and share the same ambition, that of liberalising trade among the memb
杀子女者
发表于 2025-4-1 23:09:12
Common External Tariff (CET) and Targeting the Poor in Mali 10 and 20%, respectively. This study analyses the “benefits” of this categorisation for the poor, using targeting indicators calculated with the help of data from the Mali 2006 ELIM. For category 0, which is exempt of customs duties, the results indicate that there are proportionally fewer poor peo
TEN
发表于 2025-4-2 03:39:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10214/1021384/1021384_67.png
神化怪物
发表于 2025-4-2 09:48:48
How Does Communication Enrich Integration Policieseality and of not serving the citizens and their communities. The West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) took the initiative to encourage discussions focused on the necessary complementarity among three key players in regional integr
CAJ
发表于 2025-4-2 13:46:50
Efficiency of Credit That Targets the Poor: Measures and Application of Agricultural Credit in Burkiof micro-credit is not measured in the literature. This study proposes an efficiency index for credit programmes that target the poor, calculated based on the effectiveness of the target indicators. The efficiency index, which is calculated for agricultural credit, measures the percentage of the tot
思考而得
发表于 2025-4-2 15:18:11
Conclusions and Prospects: Creating Wealth through Integrationwithin the WAEMU shows both successes and failures. The chapter identifies seven strategic prospects for successful regional integration and for maximising its impact in the UEMOA community. These answer the question of how to create wealth through integration.