唤醒 发表于 2025-3-28 15:45:59
Elias T. Ayuk,Samuel T. KaboréThe Euro crisis recently experienced by European countries has demonstrated the importance of the convergence criteria for regional integration.African countries increasingly recognize that regional iexpeditious 发表于 2025-3-28 21:35:18
978-1-4614-4889-1International Development Research Centre 2013无脊椎 发表于 2025-3-28 23:34:39
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Introduction: Why Integrate?, beneficial pillars of regional integration. The 15 chapters in this book do not only examine what is required for the convergence of African economies, which constitutes an absolute prerequisite for improving the welfare of populations, but they also look at some instruments that could play a central role in poverty-reduction strategies.Ophthalmologist 发表于 2025-3-29 10:47:09
Introduction: Why Integrate?, beneficial pillars of regional integration. The 15 chapters in this book do not only examine what is required for the convergence of African economies, which constitutes an absolute prerequisite for improving the welfare of populations, but they also look at some instruments that could play a central role in poverty-reduction strategies.Etymology 发表于 2025-3-29 11:24:39
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Has There Been Real and Structural Convergence in WAEMU Countries?ence, smoothing spline regression and β-convergence. Demand-side structural convergence is measured by real gross capital formation per capita and supply-side structural convergence by total factor productivity or the Solow residual (1957). Real convergence is assessed by real per capita GDP. The da松软无力 发表于 2025-3-30 06:29:39
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