沙草纸 发表于 2025-3-23 13:42:22
2947-4000 er organization and labour standards. A wide-ranging study which will be of great interest to historians, economists and Asia specialists.978-1-349-40889-4978-0-230-51113-2Series ISSN 2947-4000 Series E-ISSN 2947-4019Herd-Immunity 发表于 2025-3-23 15:03:21
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Introductionws of goods, capital and people. Some social analysts argue that this process is a recent phenomenon, from the viewpoint of seeing the world as a single place inhabited by a single humanity, sharing common conceptions of rights and identities, and global economic integration. But is globalisation neWATER 发表于 2025-3-24 06:04:02
Economy and Society in Southeast Asia, c.1800riculture and those based on coastal or river trade. The agrarian economies tended to be found in large, highly structured states or empires and normally comprised a powerful inland centre that controlled, with varying degrees of tribute relations, the more remote provinces. The recognisable first B陈旧 发表于 2025-3-24 09:29:59
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Plantation Rubber and Wage Labour in plantation crop agriculture. Although the region produced a number of export crops prior to this period — pepper, coffee, indigo — it could hardly be said to have dominated the trade in these commodities. With two industrial crops, rubber and oil palm, it was different. Under plantation cultivatpadding 发表于 2025-3-24 19:28:49
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Labour Dynamics in Sugar and Rice Production: Coercion, Contract and Free Labourxport crops, for example, tobacco (especially in Sumatra, Sabah and the Philippines), abaca (the Philippines), and coconuts. None of these were as fundamentally altered as sugar in so far as production methods and structures and labour relations were concerned. Sugar was also singularly important be