重力
发表于 2025-3-27 00:40:55
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吹牛需要艺术
发表于 2025-3-27 02:41:39
Pigmentary Alterations and Benign Melanocytic Lesions of the Vulvactious, and neoplastic disorders. Because of this broad range of etiologies, accurate clinical diagnosis is difficult; therefore, clinicians must have a low threshold for biopsy when the clinical features are ambiguous. In this chapter, we will review the common causes of vulvar disorders of pigment
ANIM
发表于 2025-3-27 09:18:22
Malignant Melanoma of the Vulvaly diagnosed at later stage. Vulvar melanoma affects usually older women, occurs mostly in the mucosal aspect of vulva, especially on labia minora and may be multifocal. According to current AJCC staging and classification, the most significant histological prognostic factors are tumor thickness, pr
Feckless
发表于 2025-3-27 10:30:19
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ineffectual
发表于 2025-3-27 17:25:02
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Vulvaizing histological types (warty and basaloid squamous cell carcinomas) in the setting of warty and/or basaloid-type usual vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (uVIN); these tumors are commonly human papillomavirus (HPV) related. Older women who develop vulvar squamous cell carcinoma tend to develop kera
放纵
发表于 2025-3-27 19:07:12
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RADE
发表于 2025-3-28 00:39:18
Cysts, Glandular Lesions, and Othersic tissue type of the vulva, canal of Nuck, mesonephric remnant, endometriosis, and cloacogenic remnants will be discussed. Some miscellaneous lesions of the vulva such as mucinous metaplasia of the vulva, vestibular papillomatosis, granular cell tumor, hidradenitis suppurativa, and epidermolytic hy
连锁
发表于 2025-3-28 04:22:23
Fibrous/Myofibroblastic Proliferations of the Vulvac differentiation admixed with other connective tissue stromal elements. Many of the tumors are restricted to the distal superficial portion of the gynecological tract and have distinctive morphological features. Immunohistochemistry and molecular analyses are helpful in accurately identifying these
aqueduct
发表于 2025-3-28 09:41:55
Book 2015 divided into histologic patterns to aid recognition. Expert authors provide updates on ancillary techniques such as special stains, immunohistochemistry and chromogenic .in situ. hybridization when applicable. New advances in classifying squamous lesions as well as staging melanocytic lesions are o
调整
发表于 2025-3-28 13:41:35
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Vulvaof squamous cell are sometimes identified such as verrucous carcinoma, keratoacanthoma-like squamous cell carcinoma, sarcomatoid carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma with tumor giant cells. Regardless of the tumor histology and etiology, surgery is the mainstay of staging and treatment for patients with resectable disease.