mechanism 发表于 2025-3-23 13:08:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9841/984035/984035_11.png白杨鱼 发表于 2025-3-23 16:54:41
Introduction,esophageal speech, electrolarynx, and voice prosthesis. The cornerstone of this process was set by Mozolewski in 1972. Then, based on this idea, in 1978, Blom and Singer have finalized the first implantable device. Since then, voice prostheses have been improved progressively to ensure better perfor流动性 发表于 2025-3-23 19:06:30
Selection: Patient, Surgical Techniques, and Timing,oice prosthesis placement depends on both specialist (otolaryngologist) and multidisciplinary assessment of patient in terms of performance status, family contest, availability to the supplementary devices essential for the maintenance of the voice prosthesis, and self-reliance in the management of冥界三河 发表于 2025-3-24 01:21:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9841/984035/984035_14.pngGUILE 发表于 2025-3-24 03:24:20
Complications,phageal puncture. These complications often occur simultaneously in the same patient, therefore requiring more complex solutions than simply replacing the voice prosthesis. In some cases, surgery is necessary, e.g., surgical procedure to widen a narrow stoma, in other cases closure of the fistula shfrugal 发表于 2025-3-24 07:55:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9841/984035/984035_16.png减震 发表于 2025-3-24 12:31:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9841/984035/984035_17.png仇恨 发表于 2025-3-24 18:27:11
Conclusions,present a guide that leads the reader from the beginning—that is when the question arises of how to restore the voice for total laryngectomized patients—to the surgery, up to the in-office management of the voice prosthesis.d-limonene 发表于 2025-3-24 22:00:56
Book 2024of the collaboration between otolaryngology specialists and speech therapists...After a short introduction on total laryngectomy and voice recovery, the volume discusses patient selection for voice prosthesis. The following part describes the surgical steps for prosthesis implantation and replacemenconjunctivitis 发表于 2025-3-25 00:33:21
Selection: Patient, Surgical Techniques, and Timing,the voice prosthesis..TEP timing depends almost exclusively on the choice of the surgeon in relation to the possible need for adjuvant therapy or possible comorbidity of patients, such as diabetes mellitus.