encyclopedia
发表于 2025-3-28 17:18:16
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Synthesize
发表于 2025-3-28 20:38:40
Anesthesia for Vocal Fold Injectionhetics used in injection laryngoplasty rarely exceeds toxic doses, it may cause discomfort, pain, stinging sensation, nausea, unpleasant taste, globus sensation, dysphasia, or dyspnea. The physician should know proper anesthesia techniques and must be familiar with the safe dose and complication of all anesthetics used.
旋转一周
发表于 2025-3-29 02:58:41
Trans-Cricothyroid Approachareful palpation with the needle within the vocal fold is the key to precise injection depth control. After the initial learning curve, trans-CT approach can be a safe, fast and simple option for vocal fold injection.
Hangar
发表于 2025-3-29 04:10:23
Ideal Material Selection for Vocal Fold Augmentationnjection augmentation is unclear (Mallur and Rosen. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 3(4):177-82; 2010). This chapter will cover the materials available for vocal fold augmentation, focusing on non-autologous injectables that are available “off-the-shelf.”
LANCE
发表于 2025-3-29 07:38:03
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grovel
发表于 2025-3-29 13:40:56
Ancillary Techniques for Vocal Fold Injectionof novel technique, a few techniques are used for clinical setting. In this chapter, author aims to introduce trans-nasal injection technique, light-guided injection technique, ultrasound-guided technique, and others.
cognizant
发表于 2025-3-29 15:54:48
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inflate
发表于 2025-3-29 23:46:14
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终端
发表于 2025-3-30 02:20:40
Surgical Anatomy for Vocal Fold Injectionyroid notch, inferior border of the thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, and cricothyroid membrane. It is crucial for the laryngologist to be familiar with the surgical anatomy of larynx and VF in order to improve the accuracy of VFI.
Narrative
发表于 2025-3-30 04:15:29
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