伙伴
发表于 2025-3-25 03:55:38
Andrea Laghi MD,Pasquale Paolantonio MDbook takes in structuring reflection about the future of Africa is informed by the field of future studies and by scenario analysis methods in particular. The selection of this orientation should not be regarded as a critique of the utility of other approaches in examining questions relevant for the
conception
发表于 2025-3-25 09:16:47
Beth G. McFarland MDnd establishment of state enterprises to forge Africa’s industrialization drive. To recap, state controls created commodity shortages while inefficient and unprofitable state enterprises—established with foreign loans—failed to deliver the goods. These initial problems may be considered “innocent,”
ciliary-body
发表于 2025-3-25 14:40:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9833/983295/983295_23.png
charisma
发表于 2025-3-25 17:17:18
Ayso H. de Vries MD,Rogier E. van Gelder MD,Jaap Stoker MD decade is perhaps only to repeat a truism. Education has been the subject of innumerable international conferences, and of countless reports by experts of every description. National governments and international organizations have made it their first order of business; it has been the major single
打击
发表于 2025-3-25 20:35:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9833/983295/983295_25.png
侵害
发表于 2025-3-26 03:20:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9833/983295/983295_26.png
鸟笼
发表于 2025-3-26 07:21:38
Abraham H. Dachman MD, FACR,Michael Zalis MD the Marne in July 1918. To the Europeans who attempted to question him, Yoro shrilly repeated the only French he knew — his officers’ names and his unit, ‘., .’ — until an African sergeant was summoned to speak for him. The interpreter’s account, preserved by a French witness, offers a fleeting gli
傲慢物
发表于 2025-3-26 12:05:41
Thomas Mang MD,Wolfgang Schima MD,Andrea Maier MD,Peter Pokieser MDcieties, politics, economies and ecologies. There is enormous concern rising now about these relationships, in part because of the continuation of the new Cold War between Beijing and Washington, leaving Southern Africa torn, divided and subject to new forms of exploitation. After centuries of slave
PLE
发表于 2025-3-26 16:15:42
Joel G. Fletcher MD,Fargol Booya MD member states and advocating for their interests internationally. The AU’s role as an international actor is complicated by the difficulty of promoting consensus among African states and then maintaining that consensus in the face of often divergent national interests. There are a selection of issu
冒烟
发表于 2025-3-26 17:59:43
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9833/983295/983295_30.png