悦耳 发表于 2025-3-26 21:07:54
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Coronaviruses 229E and OC43 were initially recognized. Because of difficulty in isolating them using standard techniques, many of the early studies of their occurrence were seroepidemiologic. They were confirmed to be worldwide in distribution, and, in the North Temperate Zone, mainly occurring in the winter sea兽皮 发表于 2025-3-27 13:17:38
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Filoviruses: Marburg and Ebolaepisodic nature of their appearance and the restrictions of working with these high hazard pathogens. More recent outbreaks have facilitated more in depth study of the epidemiology of the viruses and have allowed a better understanding of the nature of transmission of the virus. Similarly more recengraphy 发表于 2025-3-28 04:22:33
Flaviviruses: Dengueies. There are numerous other locales that experience non-sustained epidemic transmission with cases in returning travelers or military personnel. More than half the population of the world is at risk of being infected with a dengue virus (DENV). Despite its importance dengue is under-recognized and纵火 发表于 2025-3-28 07:04:48
Flaviviruses: Yellow Fever, Japanese B, West Nile, and Othersions in humans. Common among them is their importance in producing human disease and as emerging or emerged global health threats. Yellow fever virus, the prototypical Flavivirus, a historical example of an arbovirus maintained in a sylvatic cycle in the jungles and through the slave trade and transfulcrum 发表于 2025-3-28 14:17:14
Hepatitis A Virusa. Major progress has been made in the past six decades in understanding the pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical presentation, and prevention of hepatitis A. The HAV is a non-cytopathic, hepatotropic RNA virus which replicates in hepatocytes and generates immune-mediated liver injury. Infection is