考得
发表于 2025-3-28 15:04:51
External Actors and VNSAs: An Analysis of the United States, Russia, ISIS, and PYD/YPG in the Syrian civil war, the United States and Russia, with the two outstanding violent non-state actors, PYD/YPG and ISIS. For Washington, combating ISIS quickly overshadowed its other priorities and gradually determined the scope and characteristics of its political and military involvement. The
debunk
发表于 2025-3-28 22:11:34
The EU’s Stance Toward VNSAs During the Syrian Crisis: YPG and ISIS Casesicularly ISIS). This analysis considers the frameworks the EU uses in dealing with VNSAs, whether it may contribute to building a new order in Syria in cooperation with other major powers and key regional countries, and how these patterns of relations may affect relations with Turkey, a candidate co
depreciate
发表于 2025-3-29 01:51:47
Book 2018e, Geneva “This book opens fascinating glimpses into contrasting forms of “state-like” governance established by non-state actors, ISIS and the Kurdish PYD. [...] It is an important source for students of the Syrian conflict, civil wars, failed states and hybrid governance.”Raymond Hinnebusch, Direc