landmark
发表于 2025-3-28 16:46:36
Congruence of Portal Dimensions Among Multiple Views,This is done by relating the dimension of a given structure in one view to the same dimension of that structure in one of the other views. Because each of the views should be perpendicular to the other two, measurement of a given dimension should be the same in both views. If the measurement for a p
预定
发表于 2025-3-28 19:46:30
Preparing the Patient and Obtaining Cooperation,oroscopy. Such education will help to achieve cooperation and lessen any anxiety surrounding the procedure. The extent of the orientation will, of course, depend upon the age, intellectual capabilities, and emotional status of the patient and accompanying adult.
flutter
发表于 2025-3-29 00:46:05
Ratings and Report Writing,ghly structured rating system for clinicians who are just beginning to perform videofluoroscopic studies or who wish to gather data for research purposes, to a brief report for the experienced interpreter that summarizes how various aspects of the velopharyngeal valving mechanism functionally relate
阐释
发表于 2025-3-29 03:40:38
Ethical Concerns,). Since then, x-ray studies, some of which were static (e.g., cephalometry), and others dynamic (e.g., cineand videofluoroscopy), have greatly contributed to our understanding of normal and pathologic palatopharyngeal function.
一小块
发表于 2025-3-29 09:03:19
Book 1989nique for the radiological evaluation of speech defects in patients with cleft palate. Dr. Skolnick‘s invaluable contributions as both the originator and leading authority on the subject are discussed in a concise, clinical fashion. Topics examined include the anatomy and imaging of the velopharynge
倔强不能
发表于 2025-3-29 15:23:25
Interpretation of the Videofluoroscopic Study, in which the velopharyngeal portal closes, we must examine the contributions that the palate (velum) and pharyngeal walls each make. This understandably is best appreciated by examining the component movements of the palate and pharyngeal walls in the lateral, frontal, and base views.
stressors
发表于 2025-3-29 15:44:58
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incite
发表于 2025-3-29 23:33:12
Book 1989assavant‘s Ridge and patterns of velopharyngeal closure; normal and abnormal speech production; and the evaluation of test results. This book is the only source which concisely and completely describes the technique and its interpretations for those who need a description of the clinical procedure.
Jubilation
发表于 2025-3-30 03:07:37
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flamboyant
发表于 2025-3-30 06:34:09
Why Image the Velopharyngeal Portal,VPI), and in so doing, provides precise anatomic and physiologic information as to how the VP portal functions during phonation. The data derived by this technique are useful in assisting clinicians to determine the most appropriate course of therapy for each patient.