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Cardiovascular Disease: An Introduction,. (CVD) is a collective term designating all types of affliction affecting the blood circulatory system, including the heart and vasculature, which, respectively, displaces and conveys the blood.mendacity 发表于 2025-3-23 16:14:22
Hypertension,Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and kidney disease (Vol. 13, Chap. 1. Blood Pressure Disorders—Hypertension).arthroplasty 发表于 2025-3-23 19:14:13
Hyperglycemia and Diabetes,Defective control of glucose homeostasis by the brain, pancreas, liver, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle engenders type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).creatine-kinase 发表于 2025-3-24 01:47:29
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Behavioral Risk Factors,In addition to defective nutrition before and after birth owing to placental alterations and improper diet, respectively, other lifestyle factors influence adiposity, such as the absence of physical activity and disturbed sleep and circadian rhythm, which can alter concentrations of hormones (e.g., leptin, ghrelin, and insulin).Neuropeptides 发表于 2025-3-24 09:52:30
Marc ThirietCovers vasculopathies and their causes, risk factors, and markers.Reviews histological and biochemical data.Provides insight into data required for modeling and simulating vasculopathies, allowing for无底 发表于 2025-3-24 13:12:57
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Vasculopathies978-3-319-89315-0Series ISSN 2193-1682 Series E-ISSN 2193-1690检查 发表于 2025-3-24 21:29:24
Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Markers,linical questionnaire information, concentrations of certain blood molecules (e.g., N-terminal proB-type natriuretic peptide fragment and soluble receptors of tumor-necrosis factor-α and interleukin-2), imaging data using various modalities, and electrocardiographic variables, in addition to traditional risk factors.Visual-Field 发表于 2025-3-25 02:57:37
Genetic Risk Factors,athophysiological mechanisms. Adequate gene expression and transcriptional programming is mandatory for correct functioning of the cardiovascular apparatus. Genetic data are aimed at determining individuals at risk for surveillance, early diagnosis, and adequate treatment, in addition to family screening.