臭名昭著 发表于 2025-3-28 17:58:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9808/980793/980793_41.pngPhonophobia 发表于 2025-3-28 18:50:57
Prosthetic Graft Fistulas: The expanded PTFE Graft]. This expansion in methods of angioaccess has an implicit bearing on the proliferation of hemodialysis, so that today virtually no patient in renal failure is denied such therapy. An estimated 70,000 patients in the United States alone are currently enrolled in a hemodialysis program. Progressive大量 发表于 2025-3-29 00:04:44
Angiography for Studying Hemodialysis Vascular Accessrocedure, 2) determining the cause of a malfunctioning vascular access, and 3) selecting the appropriate treatment of the failing graft or arteriovenous fistula. In addition to the traditional methods of venography and arteriography, the most recent techniques of digital angiography and angioplastyAllodynia 发表于 2025-3-29 04:54:11
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Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation for Hemodialysismore flexibility in the organization of a treatment program . All renal units utilize temporary vascular access in the treatment of acute renal failure, when end-stage renal failure occurs before fistula maturation or after a sudden loss of an internal fistula in a dialyzed patient. The need aCollected 发表于 2025-3-29 12:46:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9808/980793/980793_46.png暂时别动 发表于 2025-3-29 16:50:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9808/980793/980793_47.pngOCTO 发表于 2025-3-29 19:45:38
The Permanent Toronto Western Hospital Cathetersn that were directed chiefly towards improving its anchoring on the tissues and decreasing the frequency of complications, such as one-way (outflow) obstruction, and preventing its free movement inside the peritoneal cavity . One of these modifications is the Toronto Western Hospital catheter,onlooker 发表于 2025-3-30 03:32:36
Swan Neck Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters all the advancements in catheter technology, the Tenckhoff catheter is still the most widely used catheter . Catheter-related complications such as catheter-tip migration, dialysis solution leak, and exit-site infection are frequently encountered with the use of Tenckhoff’s catheter, mainly due不可比拟 发表于 2025-3-30 04:59:27
The Choice of Access for Long-Term Peritoneal Dialysissing two catheters placed either surgically or by trocar . These cannula consisted of a variety of instruments, including metal needles, gall-bladder trocars, Foley catheters, whistle-tip catheters, stainless-steel surgical sump drains, and brass tubing . Grollman’s 1951 demonstration that a s