悲观 发表于 2025-3-25 06:19:34

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armistice 发表于 2025-3-25 08:59:34

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藐视 发表于 2025-3-25 15:03:40

The Fourth Validation Study: A Qualitative Examination of the Attitudes of Liberal Studies (LS) Maro an issue. In summary, 43 % of markers stated that they preferred the status quo of PBM, 35 % stated they felt OSM was better, while 21 % were ambivalent. While OSM in 2009 had not yet been wholeheartedly accepted by markers, its potential advantages were beginning to be appreciated.

myriad 发表于 2025-3-25 17:52:49

,The Sixth Validation Study: Assessing the Ease of Use in the Environment and Markers’ Acceptance of this study took a heterogeneous approach. The sample forming the database for the investigation contained scripts from three subjects (English Language, Chinese Language, and Liberal Studies). Scripts comprised essays and short answer questions, as well as scripts written in either English or Chine

COUCH 发表于 2025-3-25 21:04:27

,The Seventh Validation Study: The Increasing Acceptance of Onscreen Marking: The ‘iPad Effect’,n entire day at a dedicated marking centre. One additional and potentially important issue under investigation was the extent to which owning and using tablet computers affected markers’ attitudes towards the OSM process. Results indicated that, firstly, with the passing of time (the first OSM admin

善于骗人 发表于 2025-3-26 03:18:39

The Final Validation Study: A Comparative Picture of the Ease of Use and Acceptance of Onscreen Mararried out. The effect of subject area for both scales was statistically significant. On the . scale, markers of ICT and Mathematics were the most positive, with markers of History and Geography the least positive. On the . scale, markers of Mathematics and ICT were the most accepting with markers o

Offset 发表于 2025-3-26 06:32:26

The Role of the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority, of OSM, the implementation of OSM, the history of OSM in Hong Kong, and the processes involved in using OSM. It concludes that the decision to introduce OSM in Hong Kong was a quantum shift in marking procedures and describes how ‘the implications of the Hong Kong full implementation of OSM for other countries are significant’.

相同 发表于 2025-3-26 11:31:10

Conclusion,ions and Assessment Authority (HKEAA). We end with an overall evaluation of the OSM process, the research studies that attempted to validate that process and the implications for other jurisdictions that may be in the process of or about to implement OSM.

BRAWL 发表于 2025-3-26 13:24:06

Book 2016screen public examinations in Hong Kong. The authors discuss their experience of the validation process, demonstrating how high-stakes innovation should be fully validated by a series of research studies in order to satisfy key stakeholders.

GULF 发表于 2025-3-26 19:59:16

dated by means of a series of research studies in order to eThis book discusses Hong Kong’s use of onscreen marking (OSM) in public examinations. Given that Hong Kong leads the way in OSM innovation, this book has arisen from a recognised need to provide a comprehensive, coherent account of the find
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Validating Technological Innovation; The Introduction and David Coniam,Peter Falvey Book 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 201