有节制 发表于 2025-3-23 11:20:36
Sied Mehdi Fakhraie,Kenneth Carless Smithdefine stationary states which correspond to definite energy levels of the atom. We have already seen that according to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle Δ.Δ.⩾.,where Δ., Δ. are the uncertainties in measuring energy and time respectively. If the energy is known exactly, then Δ.→0 and therefore Δ.→∞遭遇 发表于 2025-3-23 17:16:21
Sied Mehdi Fakhraie,Kenneth Carless Smithes such as chemistry and electrical engineering. What these students especially need is a coherent presenta tion of both the experimental and the theoretical aspects of atomic and quantum physics. Indeed, this field could evolve only through the intimate interaction between ingenious experiments anRACE 发表于 2025-3-23 19:47:45
oulomb potential of the electron in the field of the nucleus of charge ., ../(...), but rather will use a general potential ., which is symmetric with respect to a centre. As the reader may know from the study of classical mechanics, the angular momentum of a particle in a spherically symmetric pote易于交谈 发表于 2025-3-23 23:03:02
e it was created at every cycle. Hence, if the atom is truly isolated, it can be returned to the ground state by applying the opposite excitation after an integer number of periods. In conditions of coherent resonant interaction, the transfer of energy between radiation and matter is reversible, but禁止,切断 发表于 2025-3-24 05:45:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9802/980111/980111_15.pngLacunar-Stroke 发表于 2025-3-24 08:16:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9802/980111/980111_16.pngHerpetologist 发表于 2025-3-24 13:33:08
Sied Mehdi Fakhraie,Kenneth Carless Smithicularly those composed of 2N protons and 2N neutrons. Many excited states of such nuclei can be studied in this way, and a particularly interesting class of states is those composed of a linear chain of alpha-particles, some of which have been identified experimentally.Diverticulitis 发表于 2025-3-24 15:43:22
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9802/980111/980111_18.pngALTER 发表于 2025-3-24 22:18:21
Sied Mehdi Fakhraie,Kenneth Carless Smithe momentum of the electron. If it is supposed that each circular orbit must contain an integral number of waves as shown in Fig. 10.1, it becomes clear that only orbits of certain radii are possible. Expressed quantitatively this means that . = ., where . is the radius of the circle and . is an inte致命 发表于 2025-3-25 02:10:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/99/9802/980111/980111_20.png