Colonnade
发表于 2025-3-26 22:07:03
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得罪人
发表于 2025-3-27 01:56:01
EU Competition Law at a Glance,specially in case of so-called ancillary restraints—or are exempt, either because they fall into a group of agreements which is exempt or because the pro-competitive effects outweigh the anti-competitive effects in the individual case.
bizarre
发表于 2025-3-27 07:14:40
VBER 2022: The Safe Harbour for Distribution Agreements,of anti-competitive agreements, the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation aims at allowing a legally certain self-assessment of vertical agreements by abstractly exempting agreements (“blocks”) and thereby extending the rule-exception principle of Article 101 TFEU by a further rule-exception principle.
NOCT
发表于 2025-3-27 10:57:23
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Sciatica
发表于 2025-3-27 16:27:07
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钻孔
发表于 2025-3-27 18:47:11
Digital Distribution: Online Sales and Online Platforms,digital world, can be subject to vertical restraints. Which restraints are exempt has been at the heart of disputes under the VBER 2010, which did not even mention the term “online” once. A special focus lies on online intermediation services as they break up the dualism between suppliers and buyers; they are something in between.
平庸的人或物
发表于 2025-3-27 23:45:42
Articles 3 and 8 VBER: Market Share Thresholds,ctions and the parties’ market shares must not exceed 30%. Article 3 and Article 8 VBER, together with Chapter 5 of the Vertical Guidelines and the Market Definition Notice, stipulate how to define the relevant market and how to calculate the relevant market shares.
interference
发表于 2025-3-28 05:52:27
Article 6 and 7 VBER: Withdrawal/Non-application,f 16 December 2002). Reason for this right of individual withdrawal or right of abstract non-application as may be required as the VBER covers quite a vast number of categories and confers, in the Commission’s words, a “presumption of legality” (Vertical Guidelines of 19 May 2010, para. 74), which may be withdrawn.
系列
发表于 2025-3-28 08:28:41
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创作
发表于 2025-3-28 12:32:14
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