裂口 发表于 2025-3-25 04:07:30
s would change the face of the continent and prepare it for the great wars of the twentieth century. Nationalism was the cause, and no states would be more profoundly affected than the two weakest states in the Great Power system, Austria and the Ottoman Empire.表两个 发表于 2025-3-25 10:04:23
Peter J. Becks, the third world power of the ancient Orient, was not yet in the ascendant. This provided the Phoenician city-states with their unique opportunity to acknowledge no suzerainty, assert full independence and enjoy a period of relative peace and prosperity based on international trade and colonizatioTraumatic-Grief 发表于 2025-3-25 13:57:32
Peter J. Beckf languages, structuralism has exerted an enormous influence in the social sciences especially in the work of Lévi-Strauss (anthropology), Roland Barthes, Julia Kristeva (semiotics and literary theory), Althusser, Poulantzas (Marxism and sociology) Godelier (economics), Foucault (philosophy and theCHIP 发表于 2025-3-25 18:10:03
Peter J. Beckinating in the scientific epoch of positivism. For Comte, as with Montesquieu, Smith and Ferguson social change was not a random process dependent on purely subjective and accidental elements, but the result of an underlying structure of forces — material and moral — that generated both direction an一夫一妻制 发表于 2025-3-25 22:29:22
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Peter J. Beckcesses of adaptation or decay. The Labour Party, although unique in many ways, is no exception in this respect. Many of the generalisations that may be attempted to describe its effective working and development soon come to need qualification; and forecasts of its future behaviour must be tentative