出生
发表于 2025-3-30 10:52:25
Urethrovaginal Fistuland surgical challenges. Their etiology is well established, with obstructed labor and iatrogenic causes representing the majority of cases in low- and high-income countries, respectfully. Presentations range from spraying of the urinary stream in distal fistulae, to continuous incontinence and recur
Mortal
发表于 2025-3-30 12:33:27
Rectovaginal Fistulacal injury, infectious or inflammatory causes, malignancy, radiation-related, or traumatic (including iatrogenic) injury. Most RVFs are apparent on physical exam, but ultrasound, MRI, and endoscopy may be useful diagnostic tools. Medical management may ameliorate symptoms to some degree, but really
kidney
发表于 2025-3-30 20:22:41
Obstetric Fistulaexclusively in low health care resource settings. We have reviewed the diagnosis and management of all types of obstetric UGF including ureterovaginal, vesicovaginal, vesicouterine and urethrovaginal fistula. We report on possible preventions strategies and holistic management of women with these de
contradict
发表于 2025-3-30 22:09:13
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Intellectual
发表于 2025-3-31 02:41:03
General Considerations in fistula location and complexity definitions with little standardization of management protocols and outcome measurement. Therefore, the approach should be individualized among patients and according to the surgeon’s expertise. This chapter aims to summarize the essential aspects of urinary fistulae.
GLUE
发表于 2025-3-31 06:11:32
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intercede
发表于 2025-3-31 11:53:34
Ureterocolonic Fistulalated to nearby inflammatory processes has been described. Due to its rarity, diagnosis and management is tailored to the patient’s particular circumstances, but generally requires surgical correction.