职业
发表于 2025-3-26 21:55:06
Ureteral and Ureteroenteric Strictures robotics over the last 10–20 years. The advantages of decreased morbidity, pain, and convalescence time with minimally invasive surgery tempered with good results in the appropriate clinical scenario have led to a shift in treating this disease process ureteroscopically depending on the etiology..T
结果
发表于 2025-3-27 02:42:45
Transitional Cell Canceruse of radiological imaging, urinary cytology, and ureteroscopy with biopsies. The management of patients with UUT-TCC is dependent on patient co-morbidity and tumor factors. For localized disease, the gold standard is a radical nephroureterectomy but conservative management with ureteroscopic tumor
keloid
发表于 2025-3-27 05:36:49
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BUST
发表于 2025-3-27 09:45:33
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芦笋
发表于 2025-3-27 14:53:46
Flexible Ureteroscopes: Fiberoptic and Digital for diagnostic purposes. With subsequent addition of working channels, ureteroscopes were used in a more active and therapeutic role. Limitations of semirigid ureteroscopes revealed that an ureteroscope with an articulating/deflecting nature would be required for navigation of more proximal renal a
别炫耀
发表于 2025-3-27 21:30:47
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减至最低
发表于 2025-3-27 23:48:00
Ureteral Access Sheathshe upper urinary tract. The ureteral access sheath (UAS) has proven to be a useful adjunct in ureteroscopy. By simplifying repeated access to the upper urinary tract, the UAS has been shown to streamline ureteroscopy and decrease operative time and cost. Furthermore, it has been associated with lowe
我不明白
发表于 2025-3-28 04:51:52
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consolidate
发表于 2025-3-28 09:43:01
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Employee
发表于 2025-3-28 13:23:23
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