objection 发表于 2025-3-25 03:50:55
Planning and the Stateain features of the various types of organisation. Four types are distinguished: those in central government, those in local government, quangos and the European Union. Much of the detail of how these different organisations are involved in different areas of planning practice will be covered in the草本植物 发表于 2025-3-25 10:46:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/95/9442/944129/944129_22.pngThyroiditis 发表于 2025-3-25 13:11:29
http://reply.papertrans.cn/95/9442/944129/944129_23.png砍伐 发表于 2025-3-25 17:06:39
Planners as Professionalsh quangos. But within these organisations are the individuals who undertake the actual formulation and implementation of planning policy, the planners. For the moment, this term is used to denote all those who bring some claims to expertise to the planning process. These claims differentiate planner多产子 发表于 2025-3-25 20:09:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/95/9442/944129/944129_25.png主动脉 发表于 2025-3-26 03:18:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/95/9442/944129/944129_26.pngAIL 发表于 2025-3-26 05:01:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/95/9442/944129/944129_27.png一瞥 发表于 2025-3-26 09:18:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/95/9442/944129/944129_28.pngmagenta 发表于 2025-3-26 15:23:31
Regeneration and Conservationronment: the pursuit of regeneration through urban and regional policy for areas where development and change are considered essential; and the conservation of heritage areas deemed worthy of protection. Urban and regional policy has traditionally been conceived in terms of public investment and submicturition 发表于 2025-3-26 20:00:01
The Impact of Planningity of the interactions between actors engaged in the networks of ‘governance’ are significant factors in determining policy outcomes. Second, the relevant actors, from a planning perspective, must include not only central and local government but also agencies or quangos, business interests, other