蔑视 发表于 2025-3-26 21:55:14
Welfare Planning and New Towns (1945–1970s)uilding the devastated countries of Western Europe after the Second World War. This process was marked by a period of economic growth that allowed the implementation of socio-economic policies and ambitious social welfare programmes with the aim of improving the lives of citizens. The three concepts国家明智 发表于 2025-3-27 01:37:36
Modernist Mass Housing in Europe: Comparative Perspectives in Western and Eastern Cities (1950s–1970d of rapid urban growth, on both sides of the Iron Curtain. (As a reference, we take the size of French ‘grands ensembles’, more than 1000 housing units.) This comparison could easily focus on the well-known characteristics of the socialist cities, due to the different nature of their urban policies多样 发表于 2025-3-27 06:41:28
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Other Urbanismso the 1980s. These include approaches most linked to internal debates next to the CIAMs and others developed in parallel to functionalist urbanism, such as Townscape, the new urban design subdiscipline and those that support the idea of the city as a cultural creation sensitive to the values of hist悲痛 发表于 2025-3-27 14:00:32
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Urban Renewal and Urban Regeneration on urban renewal and regeneration. It sheds a contemporary light on the classic debate in favour of and against ‘urban reform’ which has existed for more than one and a half centuries. Integrated urban regeneration is now the emerging paradigm.Peak-Bone-Mass 发表于 2025-3-28 05:08:34
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/95/9442/944114/944114_39.pngEVADE 发表于 2025-3-28 12:37:00
New Housing Projects in Latin European Citiests the specific quest that has emerged in the new millennium: the return to the compact city, to experimentation with the urban block and to revive the role of the street. With criticism of the open design of the Modern Movement, complete, contemporary projects are able to rethink the concept of the