鞭打
发表于 2025-3-25 03:46:34
Urbanization, Industrial Dynamics, and Spatial Development: A Company Life History Approachple have moved to suburban — and even more distant — locations, but this massive movement has meant essentially only an expansion of functional urban territory. Thus, despite a broadening of the spatial range, the urban system has still kept its original function and has even reinforced it in the pa
腼腆
发表于 2025-3-25 08:46:29
Economies and Diseconomies of Agglomerationl concentration is eventually limited by offsetting diseconomies, ranging from pecuniary diseconomies (e.g., high land rents and wages) to traffic congestion and density-related pollution. The tension between these counteracting forces explains how fast metropolitan areas grow. More interesting, the
伸展
发表于 2025-3-25 14:24:30
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insipid
发表于 2025-3-25 19:30:25
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法官
发表于 2025-3-25 23:29:03
Urbanization, Industrial Dynamics, and Spatial Development: A Company Life History Approachinitiatives. The nodal position of a city in a broader regional, national, and international network offers an enormous potential with many challenges, but involves at the same time also many risks and uncertainties, e.g., from competition. The potential of cities has always attracted urban in-migra
BALK
发表于 2025-3-26 01:37:38
Migration and City Growth during Industrial Revolutionsndustrial revolution and slow down in later stages? What role does rural-urban migration play in the process? Are those migrations beset with market failure? If so, does the market failure imply underurbanization or overurbanization? Do urban labor markets absorb urban immigrants quickly? Are rural
Additive
发表于 2025-3-26 07:10:03
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Incorruptible
发表于 2025-3-26 11:34:29
Supplementary Note on “Economic Growth in a Central Place System”r, I will give you my own thoughts, which are possibly more disjoint than those of Professor Beckmann. I am not a location specialist, and I must admit that the responsibility for much of what I know from location theory lies with a small but dense 1968 book called . by one Martin Beckmann, which I
恃强凌弱
发表于 2025-3-26 13:44:52
Economies and Diseconomies of Agglomeration of geographical concentration of economic activity and population within cities, yet remain something of a black box. There have been, as we shall see, several diverse attempts to measure these economies, but their precise role remains elusive. External economies of scale (both for individual indus
软膏
发表于 2025-3-26 18:09:51
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