giggle
发表于 2025-3-23 12:39:24
Introduction,This monograph is a contribution to philosophy of science from the perspective of the practice of science. We focus on processes which generate scientific knowledge. We seek general and indeed universal features which characterize the scientific practice, that is, features that are inherent to the practice of science.
哭得清醒了
发表于 2025-3-23 14:34:45
Case Studies,In the centuries before Kepler, the goal of astronomical practitioners was to find a set of models (called hypotheses at the time) which, reduced to a set of algorithms, produce planetary positions in two dimensions (longitude and latitude) at any given moment in time.
削减
发表于 2025-3-23 18:26:38
,Conclusion: Features of Scientific Practice—Commitment, Methodology, and Technique,We have singled out three dominant features of scientific practice from the early modern period to our time, especially in physics: commitment, methodology, and technique. Taking advantage of historical episodes, we now proceed to analyze each feature in turn, its nature and its function in the larger framework of scientific change.
使人入神
发表于 2025-3-24 00:16:55
Giora Hon,Bernard R. GoldsteinOffers a new perspective on the practice of science.Reveals philosophical and historical insights into the nature of scientific knowledge.Illustrates distinctly the three salient features of scientifi
表示问
发表于 2025-3-24 04:27:11
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任意
发表于 2025-3-24 07:49:56
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放大
发表于 2025-3-24 10:55:32
Book 2023ate scientific knowledge and seeks general and universal features that characterize scientific practice; features that are inherent to the practice of science. Science is an activity, and the scientist is an agent who pursues some practice, which in one way or another engages evidence. In science, c
拱墙
发表于 2025-3-24 16:11:33
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Urgency
发表于 2025-3-24 21:16:51
ious dynamic system models in continuous or discrete-time do.This book introduces the principle theories and applications of control and filtering problems to address emerging hot topics in feedback systems. With the development of IT technology at the core of the 4th industrial revolution, dynamic
chisel
发表于 2025-3-25 02:29:57
Giora Hon,Bernard R. Goldsteinsts. Under the assumption that the machines are reliable, we discuss and extend the method of solution used by Perkins and Kumar . This approach exploits the structural properties of controls which perform well, and shows that an optimal control is determined by solving a series of quadratic pro