使痛苦
发表于 2025-3-23 12:16:26
1431-7540 ted at the end ofthis preface)-and posed to it what can hardly be regarded as an easy ques tion: "What ideas, what concepts, what basic intellectual frameworks are lack ing" to understand and to more effectively deal with crime in our society? Those who are acquainted with the work of the members
清洗
发表于 2025-3-23 16:17:52
The Case for a New Crime Research Strategy: An Overview, discover that the knowledge necessary to do this responsibly does not exist except in fragmentary and unsatisfactory form. Whether we wish to prevent delinquency or rehabilitate offenders, whether we seek to strengthen families or improve schools, whether we believe that juvenile courts should get
不幸的人
发表于 2025-3-23 19:31:20
What Have We Learned From Major Longitudinal Surveys?,red with cross-sectional surveys, in which information is collected at one time only. The major advantage of longitudinal surveys lies in their ability to provide detailed information about the natural history and course of development of a phenomenon. In discussions about crime, the major phenomeno
手段
发表于 2025-3-24 00:30:44
What Have We Learned From Major Experimental Studies?,atic attempt to test a causal hypothesis about the effect of variations in one factor (the independent variable) on another (the dependent variable). The technical meaning will be used here. The defining feature of an experiment lies in the control of the independent variable by the experimenter.
他去就结束
发表于 2025-3-24 04:38:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/95/9418/941725/941725_15.png
AORTA
发表于 2025-3-24 09:18:34
The Effects of Labeling,well as an effort to control their future occurrence. Adjudication of guilt and imposition of sanctions consequently attach a criminal label and a social stigma that reflects this condemnation. One of the most influential criminological theories of the last 20 years has been labeling theory, which f
KEGEL
发表于 2025-3-24 12:48:46
http://reply.papertrans.cn/95/9418/941725/941725_17.png
Iatrogenic
发表于 2025-3-24 15:27:38
The Effects of Imprisonment, years there has been a substantial increase in the number of offenders confined in prison. The resulting overcrowding has created serious management problems, federal court intervention concerning the conditions of confinement, and strong pressure to build new institutions despite the high costs in
抑制
发表于 2025-3-24 20:24:10
Book 1986 end ofthis preface)-and posed to it what can hardly be regarded as an easy ques tion: "What ideas, what concepts, what basic intellectual frameworks are lack ing" to understand and to more effectively deal with crime in our society? Those who are acquainted with the work of the members of the Stu
危机
发表于 2025-3-25 02:43:15
David P. Farrington,Lloyd E. Ohlin,James Q. Wilsontzen. Das gilt für die einfachsten Handbewegungen ebenso wie für die Übermittlung der subtilsten Gedanken und Gefühle durch Sprechen und Schreiben, durch Mimik und Gestik. Um uns zu bewegen, gebrauchen wir unsere Muskeln. Die Skelettmuskulatur ist das weitaus am stärksten ausgebildete Organ des Mens