projectile 发表于 2025-3-28 15:53:36
The Urban Hydrological System will be examined. These will include water routing to and from humans, water consumption (drinking and other uses) and sewering systems; runoff interactions, how impervious surface affects runoff from precipitation events, including the storm hydrograph, particle transport from streets, and combineGLARE 发表于 2025-3-28 20:13:18
The Climate Systems chapter aims to provide an understanding of urban climate systems and the ecological significance of the differences between rural and urban climate. We include explanations of terms, units of measurement, and basic equations that are commonly used in the expanding scientific literature from urban河流 发表于 2025-3-29 00:02:47
The Atmospheric System: Air Quality and Greenhouse Gasesion can directly and indirectly affect local and regional air quality by altering the urban atmospheric environment. The main ways that urban trees affect air quality and greenhouse gases are through (a) air temperature reduction and other microclimatic effects, (b) removal of air pollutants and atm疏远天际 发表于 2025-3-29 05:37:03
Nutrient Biogeochemistry of Urban Systemssource consumption. Anthropogenic contributions of nutrients (mainly nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P)), and especially their consumption as food in urban areas, are associated with nutrient loads in human waste, which is channeled to waste treatment facilities, to landfills, and, ultimately, to the r可忽略 发表于 2025-3-29 10:50:25
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The Biological System: Plants in the Urban Environmentnment and some of the benefits they provide both physically through cleaning air and water and psychologically. It reviews briefly the history of urban flora studies and the most common spatial sampling designs used by researchers to document urban plant species over time. While the majority of past种植,培养 发表于 2025-3-29 17:42:52
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Urban Design Toward More Holistic Systems: Improving Discipline Integration and Sustainability Evalusciplines play in design can help determine project sustainability. Design charettes are a way to ensure that the needs and considerations of the community and the perspectives of professionals are fully integrated. How we define and measure sustainability can guide design requirements. A holistic m有法律效应 发表于 2025-3-30 04:54:50
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