Muscularis
发表于 2025-3-25 04:02:38
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详细目录
发表于 2025-3-25 09:23:50
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plasma-cells
发表于 2025-3-25 13:15:27
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cleaver
发表于 2025-3-25 16:09:36
Introduction,s. In contrast to other scholars who treat corruption as the unfortunate side effect of political and economic reforms that have gone awry, I argue that corruption has been a major cause for the shortcomings of political and economic transitions in the Soviet successor states. The presence of inform
GOUGE
发表于 2025-3-25 20:58:04
A Theoretical Framework for Understanding the Role of Corruption in Post-Soviet Transitions,ket economy. There were great hopes that the end of communism would provide millions of people with the genuine opportunity for a fresh start. In 1992, Francis Fukuyama declared ‘The End of History’ and the final victory of liberal democracy over all other ideologies (Fukuyama 1992). Although few en
具体
发表于 2025-3-26 03:02:04
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门闩
发表于 2025-3-26 04:33:48
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Mast-Cell
发表于 2025-3-26 09:16:30
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lymphedema
发表于 2025-3-26 14:27:44
Centralized and Decentralized Systemic Corruption: Assessing the Consequences, Due to the different nature of their political transitions, Armenia and Georgia’s systems of corruption have developed in different directions. In contrast to Armenia’s highly centralized system of corruption, the Georgian government under Shevardnadze largely failed to arrive at a shared agreement
GRE
发表于 2025-3-26 19:55:02
Dismantling Systemic Corruption: Assessing Recent Anti-Corruption Strategies in Georgia and Armeniab corruption, as in Armenia, society would be better off without it. With a significant reduction of corruption, the Armenian and Georgian economies would grow stronger, economic gains would be more evenly distributed, and citizens’ rights and liberties would be better protected. The question is how