用手捏 发表于 2025-3-25 06:12:42

The Politics of Counter-insurgency: How Did the Young Patriots Emerge in Côte d’Ivoire?eptive political arbitration procedures put in place by its first president Houphouët-Boigny (Akindès 2000).. Then it gradually became mired in political violence when, in 1990, it opened up to multipartism (Akindès 2007; Ouattara 2007; Vidal 2003). This disintegration of political order in the Côte

Latency 发表于 2025-3-25 08:30:28

Circumstantial Alliances and Loose Loyalties in Rebellion Making: The Case of Tuareg Insurgency in Nsoldiers of the . (FAN) were killed and some military material was stolen. Although of unusual gravity, the attack could have been considered as another isolated act of ‘residual banditry’, as Niger’s authorities used to label any pseudo-criminal act perpetrated in the North by suspected ex-rebels s

Gesture 发表于 2025-3-25 15:16:57

Concluding Remarksng statements. First, no single, undisputable causal mechanism emerges to explain individual enlistment in violent groups. Second, the organizational forms that non-state armed groups take are shaped by a multiplicity of complex and intertwined factors, leading to very diverse outcomes. Some organiz

Offbeat 发表于 2025-3-25 17:17:18

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FICE 发表于 2025-3-25 20:10:56

Luisa Maria Dietrich Ortegating roles or creating new roles for members. These changes in patterns of interaction, role definitions, and allocations of resources can either promote or interfere with successful family functioning.

摇晃 发表于 2025-3-26 02:40:15

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debase 发表于 2025-3-26 04:42:59

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headlong 发表于 2025-3-26 10:11:34

Yvan Guichaouaich instruction to do next. The computer is thus a suitable tool for the solution of problems which are well defined, involve large numbers of calculations and/or process large volumes of information. Applications vary from calculations of flight paths to automating all banking transactions.

Hemoptysis 发表于 2025-3-26 14:46:40

The Mobilization of Children: What’s the Difference?on. The detailed account of the thousands of British lads who fought during the First World War (Van Emden 2005) and various studies of the many young people involved in the anti-Apartheid struggle in the 1970s and 1980s (Reynolds 1995; Thomas 1990) are two examples of this genre of writing, principally produced by historians and anthropologists.

vasculitis 发表于 2025-3-26 17:34:52

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Understanding Collective Political Violence; Yvan Guichaoua (Lecturer in Politics and Internati Book 2012 Palgrave Macmillan, a division o