赞美
发表于 2025-3-21 18:02:18
书目名称Uncertainty in Pharmacology影响因子(影响力)<br> http://impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0941149<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Uncertainty in Pharmacology影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0941149<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Uncertainty in Pharmacology网络公开度<br> http://impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0941149<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Uncertainty in Pharmacology网络公开度学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0941149<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Uncertainty in Pharmacology被引频次<br> http://impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0941149<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Uncertainty in Pharmacology被引频次学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0941149<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Uncertainty in Pharmacology年度引用<br> http://impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0941149<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Uncertainty in Pharmacology年度引用学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0941149<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Uncertainty in Pharmacology读者反馈<br> http://impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0941149<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Uncertainty in Pharmacology读者反馈学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0941149<br><br> <br><br>
Tracheotomy
发表于 2025-3-21 20:14:59
Causal Insights from Failure: Post-marketing Risk Assessment of Drugs as a Way to Uncover Causal Mec to understand the causal mechanism underlying a certain outcome. Here, we base our argument on a particular philosophical framework, causal dispositionalism, which urges that causes should be understood as complex, intrinsic, tendential and context-sensitive. Applied to pharmacology, dispositionali
喊叫
发表于 2025-3-22 02:27:49
Extrapolating from Model Organisms in Pharmacologyategies of extrapolation: enumerative induction, comparative process tracing, phylogenetic reasoning, and robustness reasoning. We argue that evidence of mechanisms plays a crucial role in several strategies for extrapolation and in the underlying logic of extrapolation: the more directly a strategy
玷污
发表于 2025-3-22 06:02:39
Mechanistic vs Statistical Extrapolation in Preclinical Research in Psychiatry: Challenging the Rece pathological states in organisms, thanks to a step by step comparison of causal pathways. . takes the form: . cause C brings out effect E in animal through causal pathway M, . M is similar in animals and humans, . therefore C will likely bring out E in humans. As the example of psychiatric research
Glucose
发表于 2025-3-22 12:03:41
Analogy-Based Inference Patterns in Pharmacological Researchwork for the purpose of formally exploring different analogy-based inference patterns with respect to their justification in pharmacological risk assessment. By relating formal explications of similarity, analogy, and analog simulation, three sources of confirmatory support for a causal hypothesis a
阴郁
发表于 2025-3-22 13:19:42
In Silico Clinical Trials: A Possible Response to Complexity in Pharmacologyreatment is administered make pharmacological research extremely difficult. Due to the inability to completely predict how a product will affect individual patients, it’s not unusual for a drug to show serious problems during clinical tests after having performed well in pre-clinical and laboratory
Nausea
发表于 2025-3-22 19:06:44
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Inscrutable
发表于 2025-3-22 22:20:59
“Caught in the Amber”: A Sketch of Chemical Underdeterminationmature, on the other, the shift of the object range by introducing new substances can change the dispositional description of the phenomena one is aiming at. Mainstream philosophers of science sometimes discuss the former as what could be called “epistemological” underdetermination, whereas the latt
Paraplegia
发表于 2025-3-23 01:28:55
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Immunization
发表于 2025-3-23 08:35:33
Learning by Difference: Placebo Effects and Specific Efficacy in Pharmacological RCTs trial arms. We label this the “assumption of specific efficacy”. There are a number of situations in which the assumption of specific efficacy does not hold. We describe the epistemic consequences that arise in these situations and discuss strategies for preserving the internal validity of randomiz