话 发表于 2025-3-25 04:20:45
Falk Zwicker number of factors will determine whether an individual tumor marker will be clinically accepted. Obvious relevant factors include the prevalence of the neoplasm; its actual or perceived impact on the population at risk; and the sensitivity and specificity of the tumor marker itself. Sensitivity ref进入 发表于 2025-3-25 10:37:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/95/9403/940237/940237_22.png表示向下 发表于 2025-3-25 14:34:19
Falk Zwickertension or lymph node invasion with a macroscopic imaging modality..For the staging of lymph node metastasis, molecular imaging such as choline-based imaging holds suboptimal performance, while preliminary results present in literature support a possible role of PSMA PET imaging for regional stagingCondescending 发表于 2025-3-25 18:26:56
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ransperitoneal approach, either anterior or lateral, then retroperitoneal approaches, including lateral and the posterior ones, came into use. Shorter convalescence for laparoscopic adrenalectomy compared with open adrenalectomy has been accepted from the very beginning. Concerning morbidity, the comediocrity 发表于 2025-3-26 09:17:54
Falk Zwickere a broad definition of tumor markers that is based on their potential clinical use. With this perspective, a tumor marker may be defined as any biochemical, hormonal, or immunologic assay which provides information regarding the diagnosis and/or prognosis of a malignant neoplasm. In addition to the低位的人或事 发表于 2025-3-26 15:44:36
Falk Zwickernvasive bladder cancer. Disease-free survival probabilities range from 60% to 70% at 5 years and from 50% to 65% at 10 years. In recent years, more focus has been placed on quality of life after RC. There is evidence that nerve-sparing techniques have a beneficial effect on short- and long-term contirreparable 发表于 2025-3-26 17:54:57
Falk Zwickercology text books are generally out of the date. Single papers in specialized journals are informative but seldom comprehensive; these are often preliminary reports on a very limited number of patients. Certain general journals frequently publish good in depth reviews of cancer topics, and publishe