Provenance
发表于 2025-3-27 00:21:01
Manifolds,n physics. Indeed, the topological and analytic structure is uniquely defined from a neighborhood of the origin alone. Manifold, on the one hand, is a generalization of metrizable vector space, maintaining only the local structure of the latter. On the other hand, every manifold can be considered as
SSRIS
发表于 2025-3-27 03:09:52
Bundles and Connections, In order to glue together these quite simple local patches, in addition to the topology a differentiable structure (pseudo-group, complete atlas) of transition functions . was introduced which allowed to develop an analysis on manifolds. Globally, however, manifolds may be very complex. Fiber bundl
stressors
发表于 2025-3-27 07:32:49
Parallelism, Holonomy, Homotopy and (Co)homology,c phases which vastly emerges from the notion of the Aharonov–Bohm phase and later more generally from the notion of a Berry phase and even penetrates chemistry and nuclear chemistry. The central notion in these applications is holonomy. Since holonomy is based on lifts of integral curves of tangent
控制
发表于 2025-3-27 09:52:31
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纪念
发表于 2025-3-27 14:15:53
Book 2011ically with applications in physics in mind. All basic concepts are systematically provided including sketches of the proofs of most statements. Smooth finite-dimensional manifolds, tensor and exterior calculus operating on them, homotopy, (co)homology theory including Morse theory of critical point
badinage
发表于 2025-3-27 19:04:48
Manifolds, generalization of metrizable vector space, maintaining only the local structure of the latter. On the other hand, every manifold can be considered as a (in general non-linear) subset of some vector space.