平息 发表于 2025-3-23 13:23:45
Julie Harvie,Peter Avitabiletical and religious roles of currencies in the Indian Ocean This book is the first to trace the unique monetary history of the Indian Ocean World. Long-distance trade across the region was facilitated by a highly complex multi-currency system undergirded by shared ideas that transcended ethno-linguiexpunge 发表于 2025-3-23 17:09:42
Pascal Reuss,Bernhard Zeumer,Jan Herrmann,Lothar Gauly, as far as monetary integration in Europe is concerned, is that which has been labelled ‘optimal currency area’ theory; but this is not true. One only needs to examine the possible stages in the movement towards a common currency in Western Europe to appreciate that theory alone cannot provide all多嘴 发表于 2025-3-23 19:59:25
Walter D’Ambrogio,Annalisa Fregolentichiel van Notten for the 1 Institutum Europaeum in December 1980on the subject of European Monetary Union and Currency Competition. However, this book is more than the mere proceedings of a conference. It aims at presenting the reader with an homogenous text, not a patchwork of papers, in spite ofcomely 发表于 2025-3-24 00:21:22
Matthew S. Allen,Robert J. Kuethers that operate in highly developed financial markets the role of reserve requirements as the primary instrument of monetary policy has been decreasing over the past few decades. The role of mandatory reserves is reduced to smoothing fluctuations of short-term interest rates, which helps to communica远地点 发表于 2025-3-24 06:10:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/93/9262/926163/926163_15.pngcreditor 发表于 2025-3-24 06:36:39
B. P. Nortier,S. N. Voormeeren,D. J. Rixennternational finance. Even though there is still no consistent definition for the internationalization of a currency, the various definitions actually share some common points. Tavlas (1998) and Hartman (2002) argued that if a currency is received by the institutions or individuals of other countrie暂停,间歇 发表于 2025-3-24 13:24:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/93/9262/926163/926163_17.png服从 发表于 2025-3-24 16:11:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/93/9262/926163/926163_18.pngcarbohydrate 发表于 2025-3-24 19:43:25
Randy L. Mayesfew countries are able to export any quantity of coconut products because of increasing home demands coupled with low productivity. Yields are generally well below potential despite recent developments with improved planting stock and agronomic practices. In the last 50 years, both these aspects havAnthem 发表于 2025-3-25 01:14:39
Jack LoPiccolo,Jennifer Carr,Christopher Niezrecki,Peter Avitabile,Micheal Slatterythe objective of numerous studies. The chapter tries to give the summary of the information of morphogenic potential of both fern generations. The fern body provides a source of various explants, both single-celled and multicellular. Under various plant growth regulator regimes, plant regeneration o