恶意 发表于 2025-3-26 23:07:08

Raul Espejothe War Communist system had brought to the country. It was also a compromise with the general population: the country was torn by massive popular rebellions against Bolsheviks, among which the most famous were the Kronstadt Sailor Rebellion of February — March 1921 and the Antonov Peasant Rebellion

Optimum 发表于 2025-3-27 03:37:56

k policies combined to undermine the urban economy and previous social relationships. The population declined and the working class was weakened, but at the same time a centralised and bureaucratically administered economy and society emerged. No longer the capital since Peter the Great had built th

考得 发表于 2025-3-27 07:08:56

M. C. Jackson,G. J. Mansell,R. L. Flood,R. B. Blackham,S. V. E. ProbertA powerful new state emerged but internally it was divided into subsystems made up of an economic state (the economic apparatus), a political state (the party), and a civilian state centred on the soviets. A police and military state can also be identified, while the ‘workers’ state’ as a system of

CLAIM 发表于 2025-3-27 10:11:04

S.-J. Gao,F. J. Charlwoodies of wide-ranging proposals for regional security in areas neighbouring the Soviet Union that have been made by Gorbachev since assuming power, and that have become a hallmark of his foreign policy. Thus, the Murmansk speech was preceded by a similar one dealing with the Asia—Pacific region made i

Graphite 发表于 2025-3-27 16:17:15

Gerrit Broekstraies of wide-ranging proposals for regional security in areas neighbouring the Soviet Union that have been made by Gorbachev since assuming power, and that have become a hallmark of his foreign policy. Thus, the Murmansk speech was preceded by a similar one dealing with the Asia—Pacific region made i

小鹿 发表于 2025-3-27 20:45:46

http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8850/884946/884946_36.png

CLASP 发表于 2025-3-28 00:57:52

http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8850/884946/884946_37.png

Apogee 发表于 2025-3-28 05:35:04

http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8850/884946/884946_38.png

智力高 发表于 2025-3-28 09:28:20

http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8850/884946/884946_39.png

青春期 发表于 2025-3-28 13:42:27

http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8850/884946/884946_40.png
页: 1 2 3 [4] 5 6
查看完整版本: Titlebook: Systems Thinking in Europe; M. C. Jackson,G. J. Mansell,S. V. E. Probert Book 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1991 Commitmen