异端
发表于 2025-3-28 16:59:55
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aviator
发表于 2025-3-28 18:48:08
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cravat
发表于 2025-3-29 00:31:32
The Modern View of Realityurthermore, they are based on assumptions that are probably obsolete or that have suffered drastic change in the last 100 years. In general, these assumptions are based on an epistemology that is (1) positivistic, (2) mechanistic, and (3) reductionist. By this we mean the following:
优雅
发表于 2025-3-29 03:26:24
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出血
发表于 2025-3-29 09:04:52
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OCTO
发表于 2025-3-29 12:39:25
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成绩上升
发表于 2025-3-29 18:05:16
A Metasystem Approach to Organizational Decision Makingiew. Then the concept of metasystem is introduced as a framework of decision making . decision making, that is, the structuring of the decision-making process and the determination of organizational objectives from a metamodeling perspective. The metasystem framework is illustrated by examples drawn from a case study.
疯狂
发表于 2025-3-29 19:47:33
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defeatist
发表于 2025-3-30 01:40:12
ComplexityComplexity is one of the aspects of systems hardest to characterize. Therefore, we will summarize the current views of several workers who have contributed to defining or explaining what is meant by .. This diversity of meanings is the best demonstration of the inherent difficulty in capturing all the facets of complexity.
Dedication
发表于 2025-3-30 06:37:06
The Metasystem Paradigm: Metasystem DesignThis chapter introduces Part III. It includes a recapitulation of material previously covered in Part I and, at the same time, announces some of the themes to be covered in Part IV.