dyspareunia 发表于 2025-3-23 12:37:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8842/884173/884173_11.pngGenetics 发表于 2025-3-23 13:59:20
Information,orse alphabet. We all know that by means of a Morse alphabet we can transmit messages so that we may ascribe a certain meaning to a certain sequence of symbols. Or, in other words, a certain sequence of symbols carries information. In information theory we try to find a ..凌辱 发表于 2025-3-23 19:01:49
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Book 19771st edition problems scientists are confronted with. Such phenomena are an experience of our daily life when we observe the growth of plants and animals. Thinking of much larger time scales, scientists are led into the problems of evolution, and, ultimately, of the origin of living matter. When we try to explaDAUNT 发表于 2025-3-24 05:59:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8842/884173/884173_15.pngHyperlipidemia 发表于 2025-3-24 07:40:51
Chance, first treat models of Brownian movement as example for a completely stochastic motion. We then show how further and further constraints, for example in the frame of a master equation, render the stochastic process a more and more deterministic process.思想流动 发表于 2025-3-24 13:52:49
Physical Systems, effects in great detail. We take as an example the solid-state laser which consists of a set of laser-active atoms embedded in a solid state matrix (cf. Fig. 1.9). As usual, we assume that the laser end faces act as mirrors serving two purposes: They select modes in axial direction and with discret漂泊 发表于 2025-3-24 15:47:00
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Some Historical Remarks and Outlook, pass through an instability. This instability is caused by a change of external parameters and leads eventually to a new macroscopic spatio-temporal pattern of the system. In many cases the detailed mechanism can be described as follows: close to the instability point we may distinguish between sta表被动 发表于 2025-3-24 23:14:32
Sociology: A Stochastic Model for the Formation of Public Opinion, least two levels of description: One analysing the individual system and its interaction with its surrounding, and the other one describing the statistical behavior using macroscopic variables. It is on this level that a quantitative description of interacting social groups becomes possible.