arsenal 发表于 2025-3-25 05:50:04
Introduction to SynergeticsFig. 1. Very often the properties of the large system can not be explained by a mear random superposition of actions of the subsystems. Quite on the contrary the subsystems behave in a well organized manner, so that the total system is in an ordered state or shows actions which one might even call pathlete’s-foot 发表于 2025-3-25 07:58:13
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8842/884172/884172_22.pngexorbitant 发表于 2025-3-25 15:16:32
New Method in Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Cooperative Systemsmical behavior which is qualitatively different from the behavior exhibited by individual constituent particles. The aim of the nonequilibrium statistical mechanics has been to understand such macroscopic behavior on the molecular level. The key ideas in this endeavor are (i) the identification of v怎样才咆哮 发表于 2025-3-25 19:51:14
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8842/884172/884172_25.pngincision 发表于 2025-3-26 03:42:28
Dynamics of Current Instabilitiesd out. In the mean-field approximation, these interactions can be represented by a linear feedback mechanism. Results obtained for two specific cases, the Gunn instability and the Erlbach instability, are reviewed. In these cases, there occurs a soft longitudinal dielectric relaxation mode and an uninitiate 发表于 2025-3-26 05:13:39
Cooperative Phenomena in Data Processingre able to measure that universe only imperfectly; this was presumed to be a human failure, and by the use of diligence, the failure could be arbitrarily diminished. The physicist has now learned, first through relativity, and more clearly through quantum mechanics, that the measurement process is nAwning 发表于 2025-3-26 11:56:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8842/884172/884172_28.png仔细阅读 发表于 2025-3-26 14:33:06
A Gibbs Ensemble Approach to Biochemical Kineticsis of course the one in nature that is the interior of the living organism, a great cauldron of 10. or 10. or more chemical species in a continual state of intra-action and of interchange with the exterior. It is not the regime of some 10. interacting atoms per cell over which ensembles are to be buFactual 发表于 2025-3-26 20:19:13
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