收集 发表于 2025-3-23 11:01:04
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Chance and Necessity,s the ball down by a friction force whereas the football player randomly increases the velocity of the ball by his kicks. The equation of motion of the football is precisely given by Newton’s law: Mass · acceleration = force, i.e.,Halfhearted 发表于 2025-3-23 21:59:22
Sociology: A Stochastic Model for the Formation of Public Opinion, least two levels of description: One analysing the individual system and its interaction with its surrounding, and the other one describing the statistical behavior using macroscopic variables. It is on this level that a quantitative description of interacting social groups becomes possible.漂亮才会豪华 发表于 2025-3-23 23:01:19
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8842/884170/884170_15.pngCervical-Spine 发表于 2025-3-24 08:54:53
Goal,lly both bodies acquire the same temperature (Fig. 1.1). The system has become completely homogeneous, at least macroscopically. The reverse process, however, is never observed in nature. Thus there is a unique direction into which this process goes.tariff 发表于 2025-3-24 12:56:47
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8842/884170/884170_18.png疯狂 发表于 2025-3-24 20:33:32
Chance and Necessity,s the ball down by a friction force whereas the football player randomly increases the velocity of the ball by his kicks. The equation of motion of the football is precisely given by Newton’s law: Mass · acceleration = force, i.e.,Albinism 发表于 2025-3-25 00:18:29
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