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Richard H. Price .Shipping and Logistics Management serves to consolidate the knowledge its authors have acquired from being educators and observers of the shipping industry. Against the background of a global business environment, it explains how the shipping market functions, examining the strategic and operation许可 发表于 2025-3-30 20:07:56
Simo Mannilabe defined as the movement of goods in one and the same loading unit that uses successively several modes of transport without handling the goods themselves in changing transport modes. The rise of intermodal transport has resulted in dramatic changes in the pattern of freight transport. There is a分散 发表于 2025-3-30 22:54:13
Guy Ahonenstanding of the Earth’s major systems is necessary. The natural environment, which consists of air, water, land and living organisms, is a dynamic system in which material and energy are exchanged within and between the individual components. The system is divided into four spheres (atmosphere, hydrfarewell 发表于 2025-3-31 03:33:19
ated during the combustion process in the engines. Hence, improving the conversion process from fuel energy to transport work can be an effective means of reducing ship emissions. Solutions for reducing ship fuel consumption are generally divided into design and operational measures. Design measuresgrandiose 发表于 2025-3-31 07:18:43
Katariina Salmela-Aro,Jukka Vuoriday, the sea is an important component of the transportation system, with large amounts of cargo and passengers. This chapter provides a short introduction to ships and shipping, focussing primarily on commercial ships; nonetheless, many of the emissions, impacts and measures discussed throughout th主动脉 发表于 2025-3-31 10:46:07
Jos Akkermans,Mikko Nykänen,Jukka Vuoriday, the sea is an important component of the transportation system, with large amounts of cargo and passengers. This chapter provides a short introduction to ships and shipping, focussing primarily on commercial ships; nonetheless, many of the emissions, impacts and measures discussed throughout th一起 发表于 2025-3-31 15:45:01
Bettina S. Wiese,Michaela Knechtated during the combustion process in the engines. Hence, improving the conversion process from fuel energy to transport work can be an effective means of reducing ship emissions. Solutions for reducing ship fuel consumption are generally divided into design and operational measures. Design measures