原谅
发表于 2025-3-23 10:52:52
Common Goods,ve been left behind in the process of economic growth. The dominant western strategy has always involved a focus on individuals and households, and assumptions that they exist in a context of well-functioning markets. Where markets do not function (‘market failure’), strategists resort to the state
vertebrate
发表于 2025-3-23 14:19:31
Poverty Alleviation,s relied on benefits to ‘trickle down’ to the rural poor, but this has only happened under very specific circumstances among countries coming ‘late’ to the development process. As a result, thinking — at least in the international development agencies — has moved towards a new paradigm of poverty al
ethnology
发表于 2025-3-23 19:36:57
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angiography
发表于 2025-3-23 23:28:22
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裂口
发表于 2025-3-24 05:19:41
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加剧
发表于 2025-3-24 07:36:31
Organisational Change,of substantial change in institutional arrangement and organisational policies. It is an era for radical decisions. One of the skills rural development managers will need is that of promoting and managing organisational change. This is true in all agencies — donors, governments, parastatals, NGOs an
prosthesis
发表于 2025-3-24 13:09:20
Conclusion,l rural development focused on the state (Heyer ., 1981). It was seen as serving the particular interests of national and international dominant social groups rather than general interests. Stated objectives of rural development were often undermined by actual implementation, which was environmental
柱廊
发表于 2025-3-24 16:32:11
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BAN
发表于 2025-3-24 19:44:50
Organisational Change,be heavily constrained by other overriding political and organisational objectives. Part of the challenge will be to influence these wider organisations to change their practices insofar as they have an impact on rural development. Given the unbundling which is now characteristic of public sector reform, this should not prove impossible.
dearth
发表于 2025-3-25 01:11:26
Towards a New Paradigm,easingly taking their place beside the material in a reformulated, more holistic concept of development. In the very definition of development there is then evidence that old paradigms are breaking down, and a new one formed.