Soliloquy
发表于 2025-3-23 12:51:12
Linkage Dynamics and Natural Resources: Diversification and Catch-Up,uctural change that underpins development requires economic diversification such that ever-larger shares of labor are located in higher value-added activities in manufacturing and services. What is far more contentious is whether resource-based products provide a base from which higher value-added a
渗透
发表于 2025-3-23 17:06:09
External Opportunities, Innovation and Industrial Growth: The Case of GVCs in Africa,tions of who benefits from GVCs and how their developmental implications can be better channeled (Keane, 2008; Suder et al., 2015; Johnson and Noguera 2012). GVCs segment product cycles in sectors from conceptualization and research and development (R&D), all the way to production, distribution and
上流社会
发表于 2025-3-23 19:15:42
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路标
发表于 2025-3-24 00:03:06
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Traumatic-Grief
发表于 2025-3-24 03:03:10
Sustainable Development and Inequality of Opportunity in Africa,vallion, 2008). Some studies have also attempted to give explanations for this present situation of poverty and low economic growth. In all, a plethora of studies exist covering such issues as aid versus investment (Moyo, 2009); globalization (Kaplinsky, 2005); migration and the effects of the brain
slow-wave-sleep
发表于 2025-3-24 10:05:10
Revisiting the MDGs in an African Perspective: Lessons for the Sustainable Development Goals,cific targets that were expected to be met by 2015. Therefore, as a basis for a more detailed structure of the MDGs, 8 goals, 18 targets, and 48 indicators were constructed to constitute the MDGs’ framework. Following the UN summit in 2005, this framework was updated to incorporate 20 targets and 60 indicators.
cavity
发表于 2025-3-24 11:44:48
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飞镖
发表于 2025-3-24 16:38:21
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华而不实
发表于 2025-3-24 21:44:15
External Opportunities, Innovation and Industrial Growth: The Case of GVCs in Africa, 2012). GVCs segment product cycles in sectors from conceptualization and research and development (R&D), all the way to production, distribution and often also disposal of product waste (Kaplinsky, 2000), leading to a new fragmentation of production worldwide.
cardiac-arrest
发表于 2025-3-24 23:14:41
Growth and Structural Change in Africa: Development Strategies for the Learning Economy,oided (Karuri-Sebina et al., 2012). The recent growth has been concentrated in particular countries and sectors, and the transformation of growth into sustainable social and economic progress will not happen automatically.