垄断
发表于 2025-3-25 03:51:14
,Identifying Infrastructure Sectors for Islamic Public–Private Partnerships Projects,nt finance since, regardless of decades of infrastructure development by multilateral development banks (MDBs) and local governments, human misery in the form of poverty and hunger still persist throughout the world. From the perspective of Islamic finance, the success of PPP projects should be defi
GUILE
发表于 2025-3-25 09:14:20
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insincerity
发表于 2025-3-25 13:21:33
Economic Empowerment, ,, ,, and Social Infrastructure,sing on poverty, giving special attention to economic empowerment programs. . should play a supporting role in abating hunger for people in the transition while counterbalancing inequalities created by market imperfections. Since . funds cannot be used for social infrastructure development, traditio
使习惯于
发表于 2025-3-25 18:43:50
Islamic Finance Strife: Risk Management, Regulation, and Supervision,ncial products offered by the conventional system. This chapter reflects on these practices: accruing of late payment interest charges as profit deprivation, trade finance products, and treasury practices such as some ., commodity . for liquidity management, and Islamic swaps or hedging contracts of
现晕光
发表于 2025-3-25 20:05:58
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Estimable
发表于 2025-3-26 04:09:02
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抗生素
发表于 2025-3-26 06:31:07
Irrigation and Drainage,structure. Out of a one-size-fits-all mindset, the public–private partnership (PPP) business model, vis-à-vis the traditional government agency model, is championed for viability. Indeed, the Trio of Performance Area comparison indicates the outperformance of PPP over government agencies. However, t
耕种
发表于 2025-3-26 12:33:05
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Negligible
发表于 2025-3-26 16:03:50
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意外
发表于 2025-3-26 19:36:45
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