Minikin 发表于 2025-3-23 13:34:45
Head and Neck Variations: Vesselsdarterectomies. Surgical oncologists perform radical neck dissections. Endocrine specialists perform total or subtotal thyroidectomies. General and trauma surgeons perform tracheostomies. Plastic surgeons perform free flaps to the face. Even in non-surgical specialties, those who perform endoscopy wForage饲料 发表于 2025-3-23 14:50:47
Head and Neck Variations: Soft Tissue, Nerves, and Bonesteral tongue. After passing through the hypoglossal canal, the nerve turns sharply downward and travels in the upper carotid sheath between the ICA and internal jugular vein (IJV). At the level of the transverse process of the atlas, it turns forward and travels along the lateral surface of the ICAFrequency 发表于 2025-3-23 20:25:49
Common Congenital Syndromes and Disease States Impacting Regional Anesthesiology Techniqueses. Anatomically from head to toe, features may include a short and wide neck which may be webbed, hearing changes, limited neck mobility, high-arched palate, mandibular and maxillary hypoplasia, coarctation of the aorta, bicuspid aortic valve, a smaller than normal trachea, hypothyroidism, and gona剧毒 发表于 2025-3-24 01:56:36
Thoracic Aorta and Its Variantsaortic arch anatomical variant results from the aberrant embryologic migration and/or differentiation of undifferentiated cardiac cell precursors. Initially, six paired aortic channels encircle the embryonic pharynx. They supply the developing pharyngeal arches and arise from the aortic sac. These cadmission 发表于 2025-3-24 03:12:28
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8827/882627/882627_15.png壮观的游行 发表于 2025-3-24 06:49:07
Surgical Anatomy, Anomalies, and Normal Variants of the Pancreasra. It has an extremely close spatial relationship with multiple organs (i.e., the duodenum, stomach, transverse colon, and bile duct) and multiple major blood vessels, including the celiac axis, superior mesenteric artery and vein, portal vein, and vena cava. Acknowledgment and understanding of theFemish 发表于 2025-3-24 12:34:29
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8827/882627/882627_17.pngMri485 发表于 2025-3-24 18:25:16
Urologic Anomalies and Surgical Implicationsrelatively larger in infants and children, and temporary prominent lobations can be present. The lateral border can have a focal parenchymal bulge, a dromedary hump, which can be a normal variant. Because of displacement by the liver, the right kidney lies 1–2 cm lower than the left kidney. The uppeFormidable 发表于 2025-3-24 19:14:17
Duodenal Fossaegenesis . These fossae can become the sites of internal hernias, sometimes necessitating surgical intervention. This chapter describes seven types of duodenal fossae: the fossa of Landzert, the fossa of Waldeyer, the superior duodenal fossa, the inferior duodenal fossa, the duodenojejunal fossa苦恼 发表于 2025-3-25 02:32:30
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