hauteur
发表于 2025-3-25 07:15:56
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LITHE
发表于 2025-3-25 11:21:20
Breast Cancer,p breast cancer during her lifetime, and 1 in 31 women will die of breast cancer..The surgical management of breast cancer requires an understanding of the complete spectrum of breast pathology, both malignant and premalignant. Within this chapter, an overview of this continuum is presented: from hi
miscreant
发表于 2025-3-25 15:07:42
Cholangiocarcinoma,t to diagnose and frequently presents at a late stage, it carries a bad prognosis. Despite the recent advancement of multidisciplinary approaches, surgical resection remains the only potential curative treatment. We describe the current perioperative and surgical management of cholangiocarcinoma at
Inkling
发表于 2025-3-25 16:20:36
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Amylase
发表于 2025-3-25 20:07:09
Colorectal Liver Metastases,of adequate functional liver remnant with biliary drainage, vascular inflow, and outflow. Assessment for resectability should be predicated on high-quality cross-sectional imaging. Systemic therapy often has a role in the treatment of CRLM; sequence of treatment should be discussed in a multidiscipl
钝剑
发表于 2025-3-26 00:56:48
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Carcinoma
发表于 2025-3-26 04:55:18
Esophageal Cancer,edominance of squamous cell carcinoma in Eastern countries and South America, whereas adenocarcinoma is by far the main histologic type in Western countries including Oceania. The risk factors are unique for each of these histologic types..The development of effective neoadjuvant regimens based on c
毗邻
发表于 2025-3-26 11:35:46
Gallbladder Cancer, and South America. It is a silent malignancy, developing in a chronically inflamed gallbladder mucosa, most generally defined by gallstones disease..Almost 50% of patients with gallbladder cancer are diagnosed unexpectedly after a cholecystectomy for benign acute/chronic cholecystitis..Curative tre
APO
发表于 2025-3-26 12:59:39
Gastric Adenocarcinoma,are observed in East Asian, East European, and Central and South American countries, where rates of gastric cancer are five- to tenfold the rates observed in Canada. In North America, the majority of patients diagnosed with gastric cancer have advanced disease at presentation. Surgical resection wit
geriatrician
发表于 2025-3-26 17:14:08
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, in the . (CD117) proto-oncogene or in the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha gene (.). They can arise in any location throughout the gastrointestinal tract but are most common in the stomach (54%) and small intestine (32%). Surgical resection is the cornerstone of management for localize