改进
发表于 2025-3-25 05:37:16
Portal Biliopathy, illness becomes tenacious, with the progressive worsening necessitating biliary decompression, shunt surgery, or even liver transplantation in terminal stages. PB is also known to occur in cirrhosis (0–33%) and idiopathic portal hypertension (9–40%).
欢腾
发表于 2025-3-25 07:48:29
Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma,ent of disease. Resection with negative margins is the first-line therapy when feasible. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation followed by liver transplantation may be considered for patients with locally unresectable disease or those with primary sclerosing cholangitis. However, a majority of patients receive
Pituitary-Gland
发表于 2025-3-25 13:59:54
Gallbladder Cancer,6 months in advanced metastatic disease. Palliative interventions for relief of jaundice, pain and gastroduodenal obstruction are necessary in majority of patients. Endoscopic or percutaneous approaches are preferred over surgical palliation in view of frequent poor general condition of the patient
幼稚
发表于 2025-3-25 18:51:00
Book 2018 the most recent findings. The chapters are designed to accompany the reader on a step-by-step approach to the patient, providing the latest evidence to justify each recommendation. Wherever feasible and indicated, emphasis is placed on the use of tables and algorithms to simplify decision-making..T
门闩
发表于 2025-3-25 21:26:45
Anatomy of the Pancreas and Biliary Tree, chapter, we outline the embryological development of the hepatobiliary tree and pancreas, and describe the pertinent surgical anatomy with emphasis on frequently occurring variants that must be anticipated in order to prevent unnecessary complications.
Irrepressible
发表于 2025-3-26 03:17:54
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breadth
发表于 2025-3-26 05:43:35
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Haphazard
发表于 2025-3-26 10:05:23
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nitric-oxide
发表于 2025-3-26 15:21:52
Chronic Pancreatitis,ssarily be irreversible. The pathophysiology of the disease is far from clear; many causes exist and each may affect the pancreas in its unique way. Thus chronic pancreatitis may represent a watershed pathomorphologic condition caused by various aetiologies.
最高峰
发表于 2025-3-26 18:19:27
Mucinous Tumours of the Pancreas,sed on current evidence, in order to standardise management of these lesions and improve outcomes. Future research to develop novel biomarkers and identify optimal imaging technique will help identify subpopulations at risk that will benefit from earlier intervention.