使入迷 发表于 2025-3-26 21:23:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8825/882499/882499_31.pngSTERN 发表于 2025-3-27 02:35:24
Varicosities of the Lower Extremity,The veins of the lower extremity may be divided into three groups: superficial, perforating, and deep (Fig. 18.1). Here, we will describe the deep veins only briefly, and concentrate on the superficial and perforating vessels.Contort 发表于 2025-3-27 06:50:00
Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1995烤架 发表于 2025-3-27 13:26:41
Breast,the 6th or 7th rib below, and from the sternal border medially to the midaxillary line laterally. Two-thirds of the base of the breast lies anterior to the pectoralis major muscle; the remainder lies anterior to the serratus anterior muscle. A small part may lie over the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle.突变 发表于 2025-3-27 16:52:13
Diaphragm,laterally from the inner surface of the six lower cartilages, and posteriorly from the medial and lateral lumbosacral arches, the median arcuate ligament, and the bodies of the three upper lumbar vertebrae. The muscular part inserts on the central tendon.MELD 发表于 2025-3-27 18:08:16
Stomach,tains the proximal stomach, the distal esophagus, and the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm (Fig. 7.1). The second is the distal gastric unit, which includes the gastric antrum and pylorus, together with the first part of the duodenum.过渡时期 发表于 2025-3-28 01:57:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8825/882499/882499_37.pngphytochemicals 发表于 2025-3-28 05:41:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8825/882499/882499_38.png哥哥喷涌而出 发表于 2025-3-28 07:32:06
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8825/882499/882499_39.png拱形面包 发表于 2025-3-28 10:41:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0203-2Surgery; abdominal wall; anatomy; general surgery; laparoscopic surgery