显赫的人
发表于 2025-3-23 12:25:57
The Surgical Approach to the Ureter,.. For each of the anatomic segments of the ureter, lumbar, iliac, pelvic and terminal, many elective extra-peritoneal approaches have been described and these are the most widely used in modern surgery. The particular approach to be adopted will depend on the individual surgeon and on the lesion to be treated.
LAP
发表于 2025-3-23 14:51:14
Ureterotomy,Only longitudinal ureterotomy will be considered in this chapter; there is nothing special about complete transverse division of the ureter which is merely part of a nephrectomy or a preliminary manoeuvre in ureterostomy, ureterorrhaphy or replacement of the ureter.
寄生虫
发表于 2025-3-23 21:47:57
Ureteral Anastomosis,The ureter can be anastomosed to itself or to another ureter, to the renal pelvis or calyces above or to the bladder below..
correspondent
发表于 2025-3-24 01:01:34
Replacement Ureteroplasty,Progress in replacement surgery of the ureter is such that it is no longer necessary after segmental resection of the ureter, however extensive, to sacrifice the kidney or to perform external or intestinal diversion of the urine.
平息
发表于 2025-3-24 04:52:07
Urinary Diversion Utilising the Ureter,Diversion of the urine by bringing the ureter to the skin surface is always an operation of necessity, dictated by obstruction or destruction of the lower urinary tract or by disappearance or absence of sphincteric function.
anachronistic
发表于 2025-3-24 09:35:59
Surgery of Vesico-Uretero-Renal Reflux,The knowledge and treatment of vesico-uretero-renal reflux form a part of recent advances in urology.
谷类
发表于 2025-3-24 12:41:40
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颂扬国家
发表于 2025-3-24 16:02:21
Surgery of Ureterocele,Ureterocele is due to a developmental abnormality followed by distension of the “floor” of the intramural ureter but it can not be considered as a single entity.
Harrowing
发表于 2025-3-24 21:15:33
Surgery of the Ureter in Kidney Transplantation,Every kidney transplantation requires re-establishment of the continuity of the excretory tract. This may be achieved by anastomosing the donor ureter to the recipient ureter (the recipient kidney above is removed at an earlier stage or at the same time as the transplantation) or by implanting the ureter into the recipient bladder.
朝圣者
发表于 2025-3-25 02:53:04
General Conclusions,There has been great progress in ureteral surgery in the past 20 years and the good results, now confirmed in the long term, make it clear that it is rarely justifiable to sacrifice a good kidney for any lesion of its excretory tract.