HEDGE
发表于 2025-3-26 23:33:34
Pathology,ms may cause endocrine dysfunction, such as hyperaldosteronism, Cushing syndrome and virilisation. A minority of adrenal cortical tumors occur in the setting of inherited tumor syndromes, including Li-Fraumeni syndrome and Carney complex.
征服
发表于 2025-3-27 03:20:22
Perioperative Management,tion of aldosterone produced by glomerulosa adrenal cortex, and pheochromocytomas, arisen from adrenal medulla and secreting catecholamines. Preoperative preparation for pheochromocytoma removal is focused on optimization of anti-hypertensive therapy. The use of α-blocker drugs has allowed the reduc
GRAZE
发表于 2025-3-27 05:33:04
Right Flank Trans-Abdominal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy,tified. The dissection proceeds inferiorly until encountering the renal vein. One identifies the channel of the medial adrenal vein. Then one proceeds to the dissection and control of the superior margin. The adrenal gland becomes lifted progressively with the laparoscopic atraumatic forceps and the
profligate
发表于 2025-3-27 11:07:08
Left Flank Trans-Abdominal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy,wledge of anatomy, a delicate tissue handling and a meticulous haemostasis technique in order to properly identify structures and prevent bleeding that could greatly complicate the surgical procedure.
暗语
发表于 2025-3-27 15:19:50
Open Adrenalectomy,l, posterior), and transpleural-transdiafragmatic (trans-toraco-abdominal or thoracolaparotomy). Emergency laparotomy during laparoscopy might be due to: intraoperative haemorrhage, difficult anatomy, suspicion of malignancy during laparoscopy, and difficulty to perform a radical resection by laparo
报复
发表于 2025-3-27 20:58:06
Other Techniques of Video-Assisted and Open Adrenalectomies,so in selected cases of abdominal PGs. However, the best surgical approach for the treatment of abdominal PGs is still controversial. Robot-assisted adrenalectomy is a safe and technically feasible procedure with many benefits like the three-dimensional operative view, the comfortable sitting positi
modish
发表于 2025-3-28 00:11:59
ion-making algorithms for diagnosis and treatment. The text is structured according to the principles of "best practice" and the guidelines on evidence-based medicine and will thus be a valuable tool for practitioners in their clinical work.978-88-470-5822-4978-88-470-2586-8
上坡
发表于 2025-3-28 02:25:00
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清唱剧
发表于 2025-3-28 09:59:33
Pathology,maffin system. Tumors of the adrenal medulla arise from neural crest-derived chromaffin cells and are represented by benign and malignant pheochromocytomas. They may be familial, often in the context of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 and, less frequently, they are found in association
farewell
发表于 2025-3-28 13:11:15
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