paltry
发表于 2025-4-1 02:48:09
Understanding Effects of Multiple Stressors: Ideas and Challenges,l as contribute to the understanding of fundamental ecological principles. However, a concerted effort is needed to explore this issue through experiments, modeling, and sampling conducted at a range of spatial and temporal scales, and in ways that take advantage of management-initiated as well as unintentional changes in human-influenced systems.
Autobiography
发表于 2025-4-1 07:11:56
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nonplus
发表于 2025-4-1 13:44:35
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阻碍
发表于 2025-4-1 14:26:46
Managing Forests as Ecosystems: A Success Story or a Challenge Ahead?,destroyed. Important ecosystem features of forests include nutrient cycling, habitat, succession, and water quality. Over time, the ways in which humans value forests have changed as forest uses have altered and as forests have declined in size and quality. Both ecosystem science and forest ecology
轻推
发表于 2025-4-1 21:47:45
Wastelands to Wetlands: Links Between Habitat Protection and Ecosystem Science,s affected two important actions: (1) the National Wildlife Refuge System was expanded substantially in the 1930s, including many wetlands, (2) legislation in 1972 protected the “waters of the United States” from dredging and filling. The first action was catalyzed by the droughts and catastrophic d