AND
发表于 2025-3-23 13:42:27
,The Decisive Leap in the 1980s: The Attainment of Cuba’s Scientific Autonomy,logy was learned and quickly reproduced and mastered in the early 1980s through contacts with American and Finnish specialists. Soon after, recombinant DNA technologies were independently developed. In the late 1980s a large industrial scientific complex was built which soon started producing and co
小教堂
发表于 2025-3-23 17:22:48
,Decisive Results … and New Challenges, currency, with healthcare products and services representing a major island’s export potential. In the end we can say that the success of a small country with limited resources in a typically American-dominated, capital-intensive field like biotechnology is probably Cuba’s most remarkable and endur
LAPSE
发表于 2025-3-23 20:48:20
Book 2016were trained in these fields mainly by Italian biologists. In the following decade, initially relying on contacts with American and Finnish specialists, Cuban biologists and physicians built a large industrial biotechnology complex to produce and commercialize Cuban-made, and often invented, medicin
克制
发表于 2025-3-24 01:31:26
,Introduction. Cuba’s Exceptional Scientific Development,ards Cuba, there is one that will presumably receive scant attention, but that has for many years been a topic of great interest within specialized scientific milieus: i.e., the fact that this small island, despite scarce resources and the disadvantages arising from the longest embargo in modern his
配偶
发表于 2025-3-24 03:23:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8813/881237/881237_15.png
deface
发表于 2025-3-24 10:20:13
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8813/881237/881237_16.png
DAMP
发表于 2025-3-24 10:55:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8813/881237/881237_17.png
progestin
发表于 2025-3-24 14:50:00
,The Decisive Leap in the 1980s: The Attainment of Cuba’s Scientific Autonomy,monstrate its substantial autonomy. The physics sector was profoundly reorganized. Nuclear physics and technology acquired pre-eminence thanks to the decision to build a nuclear power plant provided by the Soviet Union. Other sectors were also reorganized, and surprising results were reached in the
CHURL
发表于 2025-3-24 22:01:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8813/881237/881237_19.png
thwart
发表于 2025-3-25 02:16:53
Comparative Considerations and Conclusions,or like biotechnology, has attracted considerable interest and discussion among the analysts and specialists, since it shows features that are unique in the panorama of developing countries. Cuba’s achievements in science and technology seem an exception with respect to what usually happens in other