certitude
发表于 2025-3-23 10:42:13
ilizing currencies. Reining in inflation was key to IMF-sponsored reforms in Latin America and the post-socialist world; the ruble, zloty, and others were foci for policy. “Currency” was reified as objective, real, and following its own economic laws. Yet the empirical reality of currencies is subje
憎恶
发表于 2025-3-23 17:53:40
ilizing currencies. Reining in inflation was key to IMF-sponsored reforms in Latin America and the post-socialist world; the ruble, zloty, and others were foci for policy. “Currency” was reified as objective, real, and following its own economic laws. Yet the empirical reality of currencies is subje
使长胖
发表于 2025-3-23 19:53:49
Teddy Brettependency on petrodollars that the oilglut of the 1980s revealed. In this context, some reformers in ministriesand around Gorbachev came to see that liberalizing enterprise relationsand decentralizing decision-making to managers and even industrialworkers would inject needed dynamism into production
不给啤
发表于 2025-3-24 01:28:56
Claude Meillassouxnorms of reciprocity and the sanctity of contract, else opportunism would be rife and the state would be overloaded with policing violations. Without shared norms of the sanctity of law and contract, economic life would disintegrate into a Hobbesian state of nature. While exchange in post-Soviet Rus
faultfinder
发表于 2025-3-24 05:03:34
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看法等
发表于 2025-3-24 09:30:36
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1FAWN
发表于 2025-3-24 14:26:03
Nancy Hafkin,Edna Bay a large degree, exempt from the exclusionary underpinnings of traditional national identities (Eder and Giesen 2000). A European identity is widely expected to provide an environment in which traditional modes of social closure and discrimination against the allegedly inferior ‘other’ become less a
宣传
发表于 2025-3-24 17:41:41
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亵渎
发表于 2025-3-24 19:46:33
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表状态
发表于 2025-3-25 00:01:01
Bonno Thoden van Velzen perspective.This analytical framework will be applied to four case-studies (Pakistan, Portugal, South Korea and Uruguay). These cases illustrate the diversity of contexts in the development of private higher education, though they also highlight important commonalities. Based on that analysis, we p