Abutment 发表于 2025-3-23 11:16:08

Conclusions,es, is waiting to be explored. SMUs may be very important for the future of the welfare state, for social innovation and resilience. Sub-local community development already plays an important role in the sustainability development strategies, for example in the areas of energy and transport.

MILL 发表于 2025-3-23 15:53:44

Book 2018service delivery. Focusing on fourteen European countries, the book examines the impact of political cultures, administrative traditions and local government systems on the functioning of the SMUs. An under-explored topic in the literature, this book provides a comprehensive, comparative European, t

学术讨论会 发表于 2025-3-23 18:59:58

2524-728XEuropean trends are towards amalgamation and scale efficienThis book explores sub-municipal units’ (SMU) role in decision making, decentralized institutional innovation, social innovation and, in rural areas, service delivery. Focusing on fourteen European countries, the book examines the impact of

完成 发表于 2025-3-23 22:19:35

2524-728Xthis book provides a comprehensive, comparative European, thematically broad, descriptive book on sub-municipal governance.  .978-3-319-87855-3978-3-319-64725-8Series ISSN 2524-728X Series E-ISSN 2524-7298

In-Situ 发表于 2025-3-24 03:26:50

Decentralisation, Democratisation and Delivery: English Sub-municipal Devolution,ctions which are not the property of another municipality. The chapter explores the diverse nature of the types of sub-municipal units that exist in English local government and examines the contribution they make to service delivery, decision-making and local democracy.

Hypopnea 发表于 2025-3-24 07:07:12

Introduction: Decentralization Beyond the Municipal Tier,n forms (reaching from local outposts of city administration to “quasi-federal” structures), this book focuses on territorial sub-municipal units (SMUs) which combine multipurpose territorial responsibility with democratic legitimacy and can be seen as institutions promoting the articulation and rea

sorbitol 发表于 2025-3-24 12:43:15

Reaching Out to Sub-Municipal Decentralization: An Ongoing Challenge in Belgium,he 1st of January 2001 onwards in the fields of public affairs; youth, culture and sports policy; senior policy; traffic policy; public works; festivities; and communication. Over the years, the Antwerp city government has granted more autonomy to the districts, be it little by little. The chapter e

OUTRE 发表于 2025-3-24 16:50:48

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Bricklayer 发表于 2025-3-24 22:48:07

Decentralisation, Democratisation and Delivery: English Sub-municipal Devolution,experiments have partly been driven by political values that favour passing functions and responsibilities from the town hall to local communities and partly by the need to compensate for the large scale of English local government. The creation of sub-municipal units takes a range of forms and purp

杀虫剂 发表于 2025-3-25 00:36:58

Sub-municipal Units in Germany: Municipal and Metropolitan Districts,self-government rights and functions. They have their own budget and strong councils, as well as mayors. In all other Länder, most sub-municipal councils were subordinated under the municipal council and directly elected mayor heading the administration. SMUs were introduced as a kind of compensatio
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Sub-Municipal Governance in Europe; Decentralization Bey Nikolaos-Komninos Hlepas,Norbert Kersting,Filipe T Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if app